What is the Central Kalahari Game Reserve?
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) is a vast wildlife reserve located in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana. It is the second largest game reserve in the world, covering an area of 52,800 square kilometers (20,400 sq mi). Established in 1961, the reserve is characterized by its remoteness, vastness, and incredible diversity of wildlife.
Key Facts about the Central Kalahari Game Reserve
- The CKGR is larger than Denmark or Switzerland and about twice the size of Massachusetts.
- It is home to the San people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years.
- The reserve experiences extreme temperature variations, from scorching heat during the day to freezing temperatures at night.
- Unlike many other game reserves, the CKGR has no permanent surface water, making it a challenging environment for wildlife.
- The best time to visit is during and immediately after the rainy season (November to April) when the desert comes to life.
Wildlife in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve
Despite its harsh environment, the CKGR supports a diverse array of wildlife. Some of the animals you might encounter include:
- Large predators such as lions, cheetahs, and leopards
- Various antelope species including gemsbok, eland, and springbok
- Giraffes, warthogs, and bat-eared foxes
- A variety of bird species, including ostriches and birds of prey
- During the wet season, large herds of wildebeest and zebra migrate into the reserve
The San People and the CKGR
The Central Kalahari Game Reserve has been home to the San people (also known as Bushmen) for thousands of years. Their presence in the reserve has been a subject of controversy and legal battles. Key points include:
- The San have traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers in the Kalahari.
- In 1997, the Botswana government began relocating San communities from the CKGR.
- A landmark court case in 2006 ruled that the San had been wrongfully evicted and had the right to return to their ancestral lands.
- Today, some San communities have returned to the CKGR, while others remain in resettlement areas.
- Visitors can learn about San culture through guided experiences, but it's important to approach these with respect and cultural sensitivity.
Tourism in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve
The CKGR offers a unique safari experience for those seeking a more remote and rugged adventure. Popular activities include:
- Game drives to spot wildlife
- Guided walks to learn about the desert ecosystem
- Stargazing in the clear desert night sky
- Photography expeditions
- Cultural tours to learn about the San people (when conducted responsibly)
Visitors should be prepared for a true wilderness experience, as facilities are limited and the environment can be challenging. It's recommended to visit with experienced guides and to be well-prepared for the conditions.
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